Regulation (EU) 2025/1988 establishes a gradual restriction on the use of PFAS in firefighting foams. From 23 October 2030, foams containing PFAS at a concentration of 1 mg/L or higher (total sum) may no longer be supplied or used. However, the regulation provides for transitional periods depending on the type of use or installation.
Established Schedule:
- Until 23 October 2026: permitted in portable fire extinguishers.
- Until 23 April 2027: permitted in alcohol-resistant foams and for training or testing purposes, provided emissions are contained.
- Until 31 December 2030: use permitted in existing portable fire extinguishers.
- Until 23 October 2035: use permitted in:
- Industrial facilities subject to Directive 2012/18/EU (Seveso III);
- Oil & gas facilities;
- Military vessels; and
- Merchant ships with systems installed before 23/10/2025.
Supply shortage:
One of the main challenges for foam-based fire suppression systems will be the accelerated phase-out of PFAS foams by manufacturers, who are already withdrawing these products from their production lines.
This may create supply issues, particularly when current foams need to be replaced before the deadline, either due to discharge or failure to pass periodic performance tests.
Conclusions:
The European Union is moving towards the complete elimination of PFAS in firefighting foams by 2030, with limited exceptions until 2035.
Companies still operating PFAS-based fire suppression systems should assess whether they are affected by this regulation, plan ahead for compliance, and consider PFAS-free alternatives. It is also necessary to evaluate potential retrofitting or adaptation of existing systems, as most new foams differ in density, behavior, performance, and mixing ratio, which can affect compatibility and operational effectiveness within the design of each installation.
Recommendation:
If you have any doubts about the potential impact of this regulatory change on your fire protection system, do not hesitate to contact our technical team for support.